Thursday, July 25, 2019
You choose the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3
You choose the topic - Essay Example In Summa Theologiae, Aquinas makes an emphatic philosophical analysis to prove that God exists, and his existence can be deduced from what is around, suggesting that Gods existence is self-evident and does not require any emphatic proofs. Therefore, from Aquinasââ¬â¢s philosophical arguments in Summa Theologia, the truth that cannot be known from existence can be known from a cause-effect relationship in that judging from what can be perceived, there has to be a higher order that causes what can be experienced in reality. The paper investigates Aquinas attempt to construct what is not known through that which is known in a cause-effect relationship to understand the existence of God. Aquinas borrows his main arguments from the Ontological argument of St. Anselm, who argued that God is the end beyond which nothing else can be conceived to exist. As such, God being the greatest being has to exist, for existence is much higher than non-existence. Consequently, Aquinas borrowed heavily from the existence of truth to explain that God exists. If the truth exists, then God being the absolute truth itself has to exist. The truth is self-evident in that there has to be that which is true and that which is false, suggesting that an absolute truth has to exist. Therefore, God exists in reality and is the direct cause of the truth, which can only be attributed to him. Aquinas refers to John 14:6, which states that ââ¬Å"Am the truth the way and life.â⬠As such, though we may not know God, it is clear that the truth exists. The truth emanates from an absolute truth much higher than itself, which is a proof that God exists in reality. Aquinas argues that every whole is greater than its parts. As such, everything that exists is a part of some whole at which everything has to intersect to make whole. The thing that exists so that
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